Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and Kaha-wali, sentence 55
She knew that a high chief’s property was very sacred and could not be used by those without rank.
Who acts: woman, property, those · What happens: know, be, not use · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and Kaha-wali. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, property, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 sacred | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chief | det |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 chief | amod |
| 6 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 property | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 chief | case |
| 8 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sacred | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sacred | cop |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 sacred | advmod |
| 11 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 knew | ccomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 used | cc |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 used | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 used | advmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 used | aux:pass |
| 16 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 sacred | conj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 those | case |
| 18 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 used | obl |
| 19 | without | without | ADP | _ | 20 rank | case |
| 20 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 those | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | a high chief's property | sacred property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not use | could · passive | those without rank | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/10/55/