Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and Kaha-wali, sentence 89
Six of these priests, according to Mrs. Rufus Lyman, who owned the land of this adventure and whose descendants still hold the same, came to Hawaii with the defeated Kaha-wali.
Who acts: Mrs., descendants · What happens: accord, own, hold, come, defeat · To what, where: land, same, Hawaii, Six
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and Kaha-wali. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mrs., descendants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 priests | case |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 priests | det |
| 4 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Six | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Mrs. | punct |
| 6 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 Mrs. | case |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 according | fixed |
| 8 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 priests | nmod |
| 9 | Rufus | Rufus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Mrs. | flat |
| 10 | Lyman | Lyman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Mrs. | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 owned | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 owned | nsubj |
| 13 | owned | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Mrs. | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 land | det |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 owned | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 adventure | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 adventure | det |
| 18 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 land | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hold | cc |
| 20 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 21 descendants | nmod:poss |
| 21 | descendants | descendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hold | nsubj |
| 22 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 hold | advmod |
| 23 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 adventure | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 same | det |
| 25 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hold | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 owned | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Hawaii | case |
| 29 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 wali | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wali | det |
| 32 | defeated | defeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 wali | amod |
| 33 | Kaha | Kaha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 wali | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 wali | punct |
| 35 | wali | wali | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Six | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | own | past | Mrs. | the land of this adventure | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hold | present | descendants | the same | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | past | Mrs. not said here | Hawaii | with the defeated Kaha wali | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hawaii=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | defeat | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/10/89/