Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and Kaha-wali, sentence 90
These were Hale-mau-mau, Ka-au-ea, Uwe-kahuna, Ka-ua-nohu-nohu, Ka-lani-ua-ula, and Ka-pu-e-uli.
Who acts: These, Ka, Ka pu · What happens: be, ea, ula, uli · To what, where: Hale mau mau
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and Kaha-wali. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Ka, Ka pu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 mau | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mau | cop |
| 3 | Hale | hale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mau | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 mau | punct |
| 5 | mau | mau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mau | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 mau | punct |
| 7 | mau | mau | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mau | punct |
| 9 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 ea | nsubj |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ka | punct |
| 11 | au | au | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ea | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 ea | punct |
| 13 | ea | ea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mau | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kahuna | punct |
| 15 | Uwe | Uwe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 kahuna | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Uwe | punct |
| 17 | kahuna | kahuna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ea | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ua | punct |
| 19 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 ua | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 ua | punct |
| 21 | ua | ua | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ea | conj |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 nohu | punct |
| 23 | nohu | nohu | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 ua | conj |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 nohu | punct |
| 25 | nohu | nohu | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 ua | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ula | punct |
| 27 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 ula | nsubj |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 lani | punct |
| 29 | lani | lani | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ula | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 ua | punct |
| 31 | ua | ua | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ula | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 ua | punct |
| 33 | ula | ula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ea | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 uli | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 uli | cc |
| 36 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 pu | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 Ka | punct |
| 38 | pu | pu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 uli | nsubj |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 pu | punct |
| 40 | e | e | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 uli | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 uli | punct |
| 42 | uli | uli | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mau | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 mau | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | These | Hale mau mau and e uli | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ea | Ka | Uwe kahuna conj; Ka ua conj | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | ula | Ka | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | uli | Ka pu | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/10/90/