Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Snow-goddess, sentence 7
They all had the power of laying aside the white garment and taking in its place clothes made from the golden sunshine.
Who acts: maidens, power · What happens: have, lay, take, make · To what, where: power, white garment, place clothes, golden sunshine
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Snow-goddess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maidens, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 power | det |
| 5 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 laying | mark |
| 7 | laying | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 power | acl |
| 8 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 7 laying | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 garment | det |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 garment | amod |
| 11 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laying | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 taking | cc |
| 13 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 laying | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 clothes | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 clothes | compound |
| 17 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 13 taking | obl |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 clothes | acl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 sunshine | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sunshine | det |
| 21 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sunshine | amod |
| 22 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | maidens = maiden | the power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lay | gerund | the power not said here | the white garment | aside property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Result | |||
| 3 | take | gerund | the power not said here | garment's place clothes | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in clothes=Location | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | garment's place clothes not said here | the golden sunshine | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from sunshine=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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