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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Genealogy of the Pele Family, sentence 88

They were almost all called “The Hiiakas.”

What happens: call · To what, where: sisters · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Genealogy of the Pele Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodpunctdetxcomppunctpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXalmostADVallADVcalledVERB“PUNCTTheDETHiiakasPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 callednsubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 calledaux:pass
3almostalmostADV_4 alladvmod
4allallADV_5 calledadvmod
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6“"PUNCT_8 Hiiakaspunct
7ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Hiiakasdet
8HiiakasHiiakasPROPNNumber=Sing5 calledxcomp
9..PUNCT_8 Hiiakaspunct
10”"PUNCT_8 Hiiakaspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpast · passivesisters = sisterthe Hiiakas xcomp; all propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/13/88/