Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Genealogy of the Pele Family, sentence 89
Ellis in 1823 said the name meant “cloud holder.”
Who acts: Ellis, name · What happens: say, mean · To what, where: cloud holder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Genealogy of the Pele Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ellis, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ellis | Ellis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 1823 | case |
| 3 | 1823 | 1823 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Ellis | nmod |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 name | det |
| 6 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 meant | nsubj |
| 7 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 holder | punct |
| 9 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 holder | compound |
| 10 | holder | holder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 meant | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 holder | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 holder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ellis in 1823 | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | mean | past | the name | cloud holder | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent holder=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/13/89/