Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 57
As Hiiaka went up to the highlands above the volcano she looked down over Puna.
Who acts: Hiiaka · What happens: go up, look down · To what, where: volcano
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiiaka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | Hiiaka | Hiiaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 looked | advcl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 went | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 highlands | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 highlands | det |
| 7 | highlands | highland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | above | above | ADP | _ | 10 volcano | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 volcano | det |
| 10 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 looked | advmod |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 Puna | case |
| 15 | Puna | Puna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 looked | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | Hiiaka | the volcano | to the highlands | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | look down | past | Hiiaka | over Puna; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over puna=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/15/57/