Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 70
The waiting and impatient goddess of fire became angry with her messenger and hurled lava from the pit crater down into the forests which she had promised to protect.
Who acts: waiting · What happens: become, hurl, promise, protect · To what, where: lava, pit crater, forests
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waiting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 waiting | det |
| 2 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 became | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 goddess | cc |
| 4 | impatient | impatient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 goddess | amod |
| 5 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waiting | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 fire | case |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goddess | nmod |
| 8 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 became | xcomp |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 messenger | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 messenger | nmod:poss |
| 12 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 angry | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hurled | cc |
| 14 | hurled | hurl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 became | conj |
| 15 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hurled | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 crater | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 crater | det |
| 18 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 crater | compound |
| 19 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hurled | obl |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 hurled | advmod |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 forests | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 forests | det |
| 23 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hurled | obl |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 promised | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 promised | aux |
| 27 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 forests | acl:relcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 protect | mark |
| 29 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 promised | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the waiting and impatient goddess of fire | angry property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hurl | past | the waiting and impatient goddess of fire not said here | lava | the pit crater | into the forests; down property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent lava=Theme from crater=Initial_Location into forest=Destination | ||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect · passive | the forests | Hiiaka nsubj | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | protect not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/15/70/