Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao, sentence 97
The friends rubbed noses in the old Hawaiian way and went down to Hilo.
Who acts: friends · What happens: rub, go down · To what, where: noses, old Hawaiian way, Hilo
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 friends | det |
| 2 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rubbed | nsubj |
| 3 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rubbed | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 way | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | amod |
| 8 | Hawaiian | hawaiian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rubbed | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rubbed | conj |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Hilo | case |
| 14 | Hilo | Hilo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rubbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | past | the friends | noses | the old Hawaiian way | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent nose=Theme in way=Destination | |||
| 2 | go down | past | the friends not said here | Hilo | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/17/97/