Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao, sentence 98
Hiiaka looked again from the upland over to the distant seacoast and wailed:
Who acts: Hiiaka · What happens: look, wail
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiiaka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hiiaka | Hiiaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 upland | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 upland | det |
| 6 | upland | upland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 7 | over | over | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 seacoast | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 seacoast | det |
| 10 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 seacoast | amod |
| 11 | seacoast | seacoast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wailed | cc |
| 13 | wailed | wail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 wailed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Hiiaka | again | to the distant seacoast; from the upland; over property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from upland=Theme | |||
| 2 | wail | past | Hiiaka not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/17/98/