Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Hawaiian Islands, sentence 14
As the ocean depths draw near the island coasts, they grow more and more shallow and become a wonderful fairy-land into which the dreamer looks from his floating canoe.
Who acts: ocean depths, deposits, dreamer · What happens: draw, grow, become, look · To what, where: island coasts, wonderful fairy land
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Hawaiian Islands. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ocean depths, deposits, dreamer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 draw | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 depths | det |
| 3 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 depths | compound |
| 4 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 draw | nsubj |
| 5 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 grow | advcl |
| 6 | near | near | ADP | _ | 9 coasts | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 coasts | det |
| 8 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coasts | compound |
| 9 | coasts | coast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 draw | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 draw | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 grow | nsubj |
| 12 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 grow | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 shallow | cc |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 shallow | advmod |
| 16 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 more | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 become | cc |
| 18 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 grow | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 land | det |
| 20 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 land | amod |
| 21 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 land | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 fairy | punct |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 become | xcomp |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 looks | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dreamer | det |
| 27 | dreamer | dreamer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 looks | nsubj |
| 28 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 land | acl:relcl |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 canoe | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 canoe | nmod:poss |
| 31 | floating | floating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 canoe | compound |
| 32 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 looks | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | present | the ocean depths | the island coasts | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | deposits = deposit | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | become | infinitive | deposits = deposit not said here | a wonderful fairy land | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look | present | the dreamer | from dreamer's floating canoe; into a wonderful fairy land | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/2/14/