Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Hawaiian Islands, sentence 15
Strange branching thickets of coral lie below, sometimes fringed with moving seaweeds and exquisitely colored sea-mosses, while through the coral and moss swim the marvellously painted fish of a hundred varieties.
Who acts: Strange branching thickets, marvellously · What happens: lie, fringe, move, color, swim, paint · To what, where: coral, fish
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Hawaiian Islands. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strange branching thickets, marvellously), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thickets | amod |
| 2 | branching | branching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thickets | compound |
| 3 | thickets | thicket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lie | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 coral | case |
| 5 | coral | coral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thickets | nmod |
| 6 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | below | below | ADV | _ | 6 lie | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fringed | punct |
| 9 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 fringed | advmod |
| 10 | fringed | fringe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 lie | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 seaweeds | case |
| 12 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 seaweeds | amod |
| 13 | seaweeds | seaweed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fringed | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 mosses | cc |
| 15 | exquisitely | exquisitely | ADV | _ | 16 colored | advmod |
| 16 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 mosses | amod |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mosses | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 sea | punct |
| 19 | mosses | moss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 seaweeds | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 swim | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 swim | mark |
| 22 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 coral | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 coral | det |
| 24 | coral | coral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 swim | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 moss | cc |
| 26 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 coral | conj |
| 27 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fringed | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 marvellously | det |
| 29 | marvellously | marvellously | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 painted | nsubj |
| 30 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 swim | ccomp |
| 31 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 painted | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 varieties | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 hundred | det |
| 34 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 varieties | nummod |
| 35 | varieties | variety | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fish | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | Strange branching thickets of coral | below property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fringe | participle | Strange branching thickets of coral not said here | with moving seaweeds and colored sea mosses; sometimes property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | color | participle | exquisitely property | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | swim | present | Strange branching thickets of coral not said here | the coral and moss | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | paint | past | the marvellously | fish of hundred varieties | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/2/15/