Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Hawaiian Islands, sentence 20
Wonderfully restful is the dream life of the winterless seas of the coral caves, and yet even to-day fierce floods of boiling lava sometimes find their way over the seashore and down over the reefs, destroying the life of sea-moss and coral polyps, and surrounding shells and fish and crawling slugs or swift-moving eels with floods of turbid, boiling, death-dealing water in place of the clear waves through which they had been accustomed to journey.
Who acts: fierce floods, boiling lava · What happens: be, find, destroy, surround, move, boil · To what, where: restful dream life, way, seashore, life, shells, eels
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Hawaiian Islands. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fierce floods, boiling lava), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 2 restful | advmod |
| 2 | restful | restful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 life | amod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 life | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 life | det |
| 5 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 life | compound |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 seas | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 seas | det |
| 9 | winterless | winterless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 seas | amod |
| 10 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 life | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 caves | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 caves | det |
| 13 | coral | coral | NOUN | _ | 14 caves | compound |
| 14 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 seas | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 floods | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 floods | cc |
| 17 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 18 even | advmod |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 floods | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 day | case |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 to | punct |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 even | obl |
| 22 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 floods | amod |
| 23 | floods | flood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 find | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 lava | case |
| 25 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lava | compound |
| 26 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 floods | nmod |
| 27 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 find | advmod |
| 28 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 life | parataxis |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 find | obj |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 seashore | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 seashore | det |
| 33 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 find | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 reefs | cc |
| 35 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 reefs | advmod |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 38 reefs | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 reefs | det |
| 38 | reefs | reef | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 seashore | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 destroying | punct |
| 40 | destroying | destroy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 find | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 life | det |
| 42 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 destroying | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 moss | case |
| 44 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 moss | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 sea | punct |
| 46 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 life | nmod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 polyps | cc |
| 48 | coral | coral | NOUN | _ | 49 polyps | compound |
| 49 | polyps | polyp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 moss | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 surrounding | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 surrounding | cc |
| 52 | surrounding | surround | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 destroying | conj |
| 53 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 surrounding | obj |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 fish | cc |
| 55 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 shells | conj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 slugs | cc |
| 57 | crawling | crawling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 slugs | compound |
| 58 | slugs | slug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 shells | conj |
| 59 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 62 moving | cc |
| 60 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 moving | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 swift | punct |
| 62 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 surrounding | conj |
| 63 | eels | eel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 moving | obj |
| 64 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 floods | case |
| 65 | floods | flood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 moving | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 turbid | case |
| 67 | turbid | turbid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 floods | nmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 boiling | punct |
| 69 | boiling | boil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 destroying | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 dealing | punct |
| 71 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 dealing | compound |
| 72 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 71 death | punct |
| 73 | dealing | deal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 destroying | conj |
| 74 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 dealing | obj |
| 75 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 place | case |
| 76 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 dealing | obl |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 waves | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 waves | det |
| 79 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 waves | amod |
| 80 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 place | nmod |
| 81 | through | through | ADP | _ | 82 which | case |
| 82 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 86 accustomed | obl |
| 83 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 accustomed | nsubj:pass |
| 84 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 accustomed | aux |
| 85 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 86 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 86 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 waves | acl:relcl |
| 87 | to | to | PART | _ | 88 journey | mark |
| 88 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 accustomed | xcomp |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 life | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the restful dream life | of the winterless seas of the coral caves | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | present | fierce floods of boiling lava | floods's way | the seashore and the reefs | sometimes property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||
| 3 | destroy | gerund | fierce floods of boiling lava not said here | the life of sea moss and coral polyps | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient | ||||
| 4 | surround | gerund | fierce floods of boiling lava not said here | shells and fish and crawling slugs | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shell=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | move | gerund | fierce floods of boiling lava not said here | eels | with floods of turbid; swift compound | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eel=Theme | |||
| 6 | boil | gerund | fierce floods of boiling lava not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | deal | gerund | fierce floods of boiling lava not said here | water | place of the clear waves | death compound | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||
| 8 | accustom | past · perfect · passive | floods = flood | the clear waves | journey xcomp | tree rules | |||
| 9 | flood | boiling lava | nom flood «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/2/20/