Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army, sentence 25
The mountains of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa were below it.
Who acts: mountains · What happens: be · To what, where: column
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mountains | det |
| 2 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 were | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Kea | case |
| 4 | Mauna | Mauna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Kea | compound |
| 5 | Kea | Kea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 mountains | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Mauna | cc |
| 7 | Mauna | Mauna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Kea | conj |
| 8 | Loa | Loa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Mauna | flat |
| 9 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | below | below | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 were | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | the mountains of Mauna Kea and Mauna | column | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme below it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/21/25/