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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army, sentence 48

So much like life they looked that they at first supposed them merely at rest, and it was not until they had come up to them and handled them that they could detect their mistake.

Who acts: others, rest · What happens: look, suppose, not be, handle, detect, mistake · To what, where: others, rest, mistake

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Annihilation of Keoua’s Army. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodcaseoblnsubjmarknsubj:passmarkadvmodadvclobjadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodmarknsubjauxconjadvmodcaseoblccconjobjmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootSoADVmuchADVlikeADPlifeNOUNtheyPRONlookedVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONatSCONJfirstADVsupposedVERBthemPRONmerelyADVatADPrestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXnotPARTuntilSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXcomeVERBupADVtoADPthemPRONandCCONJhandledVERBthemPRONthatSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXdetectVERBtheirPRONmistakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADV_6 lookedadvmod
3likelikeADP_4 lifecase
4lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 lookedobl
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 lookednsubj
6lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thatthatSCONJ_11 supposedmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 supposednsubj:pass
9atatSCONJ_11 supposedmark
10firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 supposedadvmod
11supposedsupposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 lookedadvcl
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 supposedobj
13merelymerelyADV_15 restadvmod
14atatADP_15 restcase
15restrestNOUNNumber=Sing11 supposedobl
16,,PUNCT_24 comepunct
17andandCCONJ_24 comecc
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 comensubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 comecop
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 comeadvmod
21untiluntilSCONJ_24 comemark
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 comensubj
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 comeaux
24comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 lookedconj
25upupADV_27 themadvmod
26totoADP_27 themcase
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 comeobl
28andandCCONJ_29 handledcc
29handledhandleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lookedconj
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 handledobj
31thatthatSCONJ_34 detectmark
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 detectnsubj
33couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 detectaux
34detectdetectVERBVerbForm=Inf29 handledadvcl
35theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 mistakenmod:poss
36mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing34 detectobj
37..PUNCT_6 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastothers = otherlike lifevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2supposeparticiple · passiveothers = otherrestnoses = nose obj; first propertyvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme they=Attribute
3not ispast · perfectrestothers = othercome propertytree rules
4handlepastothers = other not said hereothers = othervn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5detectcouldothers = otherothers's mistakevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mistake=Stimulus
6mistakeothers = othernom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/21/48/