Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Kapiolani and Pele, sentence 65
Now I will read you a message which you can understand, for I, too, have a letter.”
Who acts: I, you · What happens: read, understand, have · To what, where: message, you, letter
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Kapiolani and Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 read | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 read | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 read | aux |
| 4 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 read | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 message | det |
| 7 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 read | obj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 understand | obj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 understand | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 understand | aux |
| 11 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 message | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 I | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 I | case |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 understand | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 I | punct |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 understand | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 read | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 letter | det |
| 20 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 read | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | future | I | a message | you | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient message=Topic | ||
| 2 | understand | can | you | a message | I ccomp | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | have | present | a letter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/23/65/