Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Kapiolani and Pele, sentence 76
She answered, ‘If I am destroyed, then you may all believe in Pele, but if I am not, you must all turn to the true writings.’”
Who acts: Mr., you · What happens: answer, destroy, believe, turn · To what, where: I, Pele, true writings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Kapiolani and Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mr., you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 destroyed | punct |
| 4 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 destroyed | punct |
| 5 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 destroyed | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 destroyed | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 8 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 answered | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 believe | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 believe | advmod |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 believe | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 believe | aux |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 14 believe | advmod |
| 14 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 destroyed | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Pele | case |
| 16 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 believe | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 turn | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 turn | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 am | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 am | nsubj |
| 21 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 turn | advcl |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 am | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 am | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 turn | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 turn | aux |
| 26 | all | all | ADV | _ | 27 turn | advmod |
| 27 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 answered | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 writings | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 writings | det |
| 30 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 writings | amod |
| 31 | writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 turn | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 turn | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 turn | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Mr. | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | destroy a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | I | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | believe | may | you | Pele | then | all property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 4 | turn | must | you | the true writings | all property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to writing=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/23/76/