Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Kapiolani and Pele, sentence 91
She also ate the berries consecrated to Pele, and threw stones into the volcano.”
Who acts: fire, berries · What happens: eat, consecrate, throw · To what, where: Pele, stones, volcano
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Kapiolani and Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, berries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 ate | advmod |
| 3 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 berries | det |
| 5 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 consecrated | nsubj |
| 6 | consecrated | consecrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ate | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Pele | case |
| 8 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 consecrated | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 threw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 threw | cc |
| 11 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ate | conj |
| 12 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 threw | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 volcano | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 volcano | det |
| 15 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 threw | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ate | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | fire | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | consecrate | past | the berries | Pele | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | fire not said here | stones | into the volcano result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer stone=Theme into volcano=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/23/91/