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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Kapiolani and Pele, sentence 92

Bingham in his “Sandwich Islands” says: “Then with the terrific bellowing and whizzing of the volcanic gases they mingled their voices in a solemn hymn of praise to the true God, and at the instance of the chiefess, Alapai, one of Kapiolani’s attendants, led them in prayer.”

Who acts: Bingham, berries, terrific prayer, praise · What happens: say, bellow, whiz, mingle, lead, hymn · To what, where: solemn hymn, voices, berries, instance, chiefess · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Kapiolani and Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bingham, berries, terrific prayer, praise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:posspunctcompoundnmodpunctpunctpunctadvmodcasedetamodcsubjccconjcasedetcompoundoblnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblcasenmodcasedetamodnmodpunctcccasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctappospunctconjcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctaclobjcaseccomppunctpunctrootBinghamPROPNinADPhisPRON“PUNCTSandwichNOUNIslandsPROPN”PUNCTsaysVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTThenADVwithADPtheDETterrificADJbellowingVERBandCCONJwhizzingVERBofADPtheDETvolcanicNOUNgasesNOUNtheyPRONmingledVERBtheirPRONvoicesNOUNinADPaDETsolemnADJhymnNOUNofADPpraiseNOUNtoADPtheDETtrueADJGodPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPtheDETinstanceNOUNofADPtheDETchiefessNOUN,PUNCTAlapaiPROPN,PUNCToneNUMofADPKapiolaniPROPN’sPARTattendantsNOUN,PUNCTledVERBthemPRONinADPprayerNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BinghamBinghamPROPNNumber=Sing8 saysnsubj
2ininADP_6 Islandscase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 Islandsnmod:poss
4“"PUNCT_6 Islandspunct
5SandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing6 Islandscompound
6IslandsIslandPROPNNumber=Plur1 Binghamnmod
7”"PUNCT_1 Binghampunct
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9::PUNCT_8 sayspunct
10“"PUNCT_56 prayerpunct
11ThenthenADVPronType=Dem56 prayeradvmod
12withwithADP_56 prayercase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 prayerdet
14terrificterrificADJDegree=Pos56 prayeramod
15bellowingbellowVERBVerbForm=Ger56 prayercsubj
16andandCCONJ_17 whizzingcc
17whizzingwhizVERBVerbForm=Ger15 bellowingconj
18ofofADP_21 gasescase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 gasesdet
20volcanicvolcanicNOUNNumber=Sing21 gasescompound
21gasesgasNOUNNumber=Plur17 whizzingobl
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 minglednsubj
23mingledmingleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 gasesacl:relcl
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 voicesnmod:poss
25voicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plur23 mingledobj
26ininADP_29 hymncase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 hymndet
28solemnsolemnADJDegree=Pos29 hymnamod
29hymnhymnNOUNNumber=Sing17 whizzingobl
30ofofADP_31 praisecase
31praisepraiseNOUNNumber=Sing29 hymnnmod
32totoADP_35 Godcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Goddet
34truetrueADJDegree=Pos35 Godamod
35GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing31 praisenmod
36,,PUNCT_53 ledpunct
37andandCCONJ_53 ledcc
38atatADP_40 instancecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 instancedet
40instanceinstanceNOUNNumber=Sing53 ledobl
41ofofADP_43 chiefesscase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 chiefessdet
43chiefesschiefessNOUNNumber=Sing40 instancenmod
44,,PUNCT_45 Alapaipunct
45AlapaiAlapaiPROPNNumber=Sing43 chiefessappos
46,,PUNCT_47 onepunct
47oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card43 chiefessconj
48ofofADP_51 attendantscase
49KapiolaniKapiolaniPROPNNumber=Sing51 attendantsnmod:poss
50’s'sPART_49 Kapiolanicase
51attendantsattendantNOUNNumber=Plur47 onenmod
52,,PUNCT_40 instancepunct
53ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 prayeracl
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 ledobj
55ininADP_56 prayercase
56prayerprayerNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysccomp
57..PUNCT_56 prayerpunct
58”"PUNCT_56 prayerpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentBingham in Bingham's Sandwich Islandsthe terrific prayer ccompvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2bellow in a quotegerundvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3whiz in a quotegerunda solemn hymn of praise to the true Godof the volcanic gasesvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of gas=Trajectory
4mingle in a quotepastberries = berryberries's voicesvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient
5lead in a quotepastthe terrific prayer not said hereberries = berrythe instance of the chiefessvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme at instance=Destination
6hymn in a quotepraise to the true Godnom hymn «communication intransitive»: of=agent
7instance in a quotethe chiefessnom instance «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/23/92/