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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Kapiolani and Pele, sentence 95

Richards states that the leader of Kapiolani’s party said to him: “All the people of the district saw that she was not injured and have pronounced Pele to be powerless.”

Who acts: Richards, leader, people · What happens: state, say, see, not be, pronounce, be · To what, where: party, Pele · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Kapiolani and Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Richards, leader, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkdetnsubjcasenmod:posscasenmodccompcaseoblpunctpunctdet:predetdetnsubjcasedetnmodparataxismarknsubjcopadvmodccompccauxconjobjmarkcopadvclpunctpunctrootRichardsPROPNstatesVERBthatSCONJtheDETleaderNOUNofADPKapiolaniPROPN’sPARTpartyNOUNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON:PUNCT“PUNCTAllDETtheDETpeopleNOUNofADPtheDETdistrictNOUNsawVERBthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXnotPARTinjuredADJandCCONJhaveAUXpronouncedVERBPelePROPNtoPARTbeAUXpowerlessADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RichardsRichardsPROPNNumber=Sing2 statesnsubj
2statesstateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_10 saidmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 leaderdet
5leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
6ofofADP_9 partycase
7KapiolaniKapiolaniPROPNNumber=Sing9 partynmod:poss
8’s'sPART_7 Kapiolanicase
9partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing5 leadernmod
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 statesccomp
11totoADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saidobl
13::PUNCT_21 sawpunct
14“"PUNCT_21 sawpunct
15AllallDETPronType=Tot17 peopledet:predet
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 peopledet
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur21 sawnsubj
18ofofADP_20 districtcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 districtdet
20districtdistrictNOUNNumber=Sing17 peoplenmod
21sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 statesparataxis
22thatthatSCONJ_26 injuredmark
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 injurednsubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 injuredcop
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 injuredadvmod
26injuredinjuredADJDegree=Pos21 sawccomp
27andandCCONJ_29 pronouncedcc
28havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 pronouncedaux
29pronouncedpronounceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 sawconj
30PelePelePROPNNumber=Sing29 pronouncedobj
31totoPART_33 powerlessmark
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 powerlesscop
33powerlesspowerlessADJDegree=Pos29 pronouncedadvcl
34..PUNCT_2 statespunct
35”"PUNCT_2 statespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherpresentRichardsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertpastthe leader of Kapiolani's partypartyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
3see in a quotepastall people of the districtvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4not is in a quotepastleaderinjured propertytree rules
5pronounce in a quotepresent · perfectall people of the district not said herePelevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent pele=Result
6is in a quoteto-infinitiveall people of the district not said herepowerless propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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