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Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hawaiian Volcanoes, sentence 19

There is not only the gathering of cloud masses rolling beneath the lover of the sublime,—this can be seen on all the large mountains of the world,—but here in the Hawaiian Islands the march of cloud armies sweeping over an ocean and spreading in ceaseless motion for miles over the lowlands receives an added element of majesty and awe when tossing, whirling cloud mountains roll into the extinct craters and slowly fill the bowl of the gods from rim to rim as the morning sun delicately touches the crater edges above the clouds with all the colors of the dawn.

Who acts: gathering, cloud masses, cloud armies, march, morning sun · What happens: be, roll, see, sweep, spread, receive · To what, where: lover, this, large mountains, ocean, ceaseless motion, added element

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Volcanoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gathering, cloud masses, cloud armies, march), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

expladvmodadvmoddetnsubjcasecompoundnmodaclcasedetoblmarkdetaclpunctpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxiscasedet:predetdetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctccadvmodcasedetcompoundobldetnsubjcasecompoundnmodaclcasedetoblccconjcaseamodoblcaseoblcasedetobladvcldetamodobjcasenmodccconjadvmodadvclpunctnsubjcompoundobjparataxiscasedetamodoblccadvmodconjdetobjcasedetnmodcaseoblmarkadvclmarkdetcompoundnsubjadvmodadvcldetcompoundobjcasedetnmodcasedet:predetdetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBnotPARTonlyADVtheDETgatheringNOUNofADPcloudNOUNmassesNOUNrollingVERBbeneathADPtheDETloverNOUNofSCONJtheDETsublimeADJ,PUNCT—PUNCTthisPRONcanAUXbeAUXseenVERBonADPallDETtheDETlargeADJmountainsNOUNofADPtheDETworldNOUN,PUNCT—PUNCTbutCCONJhereADVinADPtheDETHawaiianPROPNIslandsPROPNtheDETmarchNOUNofADPcloudNOUNarmiesNOUNsweepingVERBoverADPanDEToceanNOUNandCCONJspreadingVERBinADPceaselessADJmotionNOUNforADPmilesNOUNoverADPtheDETlowlandsNOUNreceivesVERBanDETaddedVERBelementNOUNofADPmajestyNOUNandCCONJaweNOUNwhenADVtossingVERB,PUNCTwhirlingVERBcloudNOUNmountainsNOUNrollVERBintoADPtheDETextinctADJcratersNOUNandCCONJslowlyADVfillVERBtheDETbowlNOUNofADPtheDETgodsNOUNfromADPrimNOUNtoPARTrimVERBasSCONJtheDETmorningNOUNsunNOUNdelicatelyADVtouchesVERBtheDETcraterNOUNedgesNOUNaboveADPtheDETcloudsNOUNwithADPallDETtheDETcolorsNOUNofADPtheDETdawnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 gatheringadvmod
4onlyonlyADV_6 gatheringadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gatheringdet
6gatheringgatheringNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
7ofofADP_9 massescase
8cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing9 massescompound
9massesmassNOUNNumber=Plur6 gatheringnmod
10rollingrollVERBVerbForm=Ger9 massesacl
11beneathbeneathADP_13 lovercase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 loverdet
13loverloverNOUNNumber=Sing10 rollingobl
14ofofSCONJ_16 sublimemark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sublimedet
16sublimesublimeADJDegree=Pos13 loveracl
17,,PUNCT_2 ispunct
18—-PUNCT_22 seenpunct
19thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 seennsubj:pass
20cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin22 seenaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 seenaux:pass
22seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 isparataxis
23ononADP_27 mountainscase
24allallDETPronType=Tot27 mountainsdet:predet
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 mountainsdet
26largelargeADJDegree=Pos27 mountainsamod
27mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur22 seenobl
28ofofADP_30 worldcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 worlddet
30worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing27 mountainsnmod
31,,PUNCT_34 herepunct
32—-PUNCT_34 herepunct
33butbutCCONJ_34 herecc
34herehereADVPronType=Dem22 seenadvmod
35ininADP_38 Islandscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 Islandsdet
37HawaiianHawaiianPROPNNumber=Sing38 Islandscompound
38IslandsIslandPROPNNumber=Plur58 receivesobl
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 marchdet
40marchmarchNOUNNumber=Sing58 receivesnsubj
41ofofADP_43 armiescase
42cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing43 armiescompound
43armiesarmyNOUNNumber=Plur40 marchnmod
44sweepingsweepVERBVerbForm=Ger43 armiesacl
45overoverADP_47 oceancase
46anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 oceandet
47oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing44 sweepingobl
48andandCCONJ_49 spreadingcc
49spreadingspreadVERBVerbForm=Ger44 sweepingconj
50ininADP_52 motioncase
51ceaselessceaselessADJDegree=Pos52 motionamod
52motionmotionNOUNNumber=Sing49 spreadingobl
53forforADP_54 milescase
54milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur49 spreadingobl
55overoverADP_57 lowlandscase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 lowlandsdet
57lowlandslowlandNOUNNumber=Plur49 spreadingobl
58receivesreceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 hereadvcl
59anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 elementdet
60addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass61 elementamod
61elementelementNOUNNumber=Sing58 receivesobj
62ofofADP_63 majestycase
63majestymajestyNOUNNumber=Sing61 elementnmod
64andandCCONJ_65 awecc
65aweaweNOUNNumber=Sing61 elementconj
66whenwhenADVPronType=Int67 tossingadvmod
67tossingtossVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part58 receivesadvcl
68,,PUNCT_69 whirlingpunct
69whirlingwhirlVERBVerbForm=Ger72 rollnsubj
70cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing71 mountainscompound
71mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur69 whirlingobj
72rollrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 seenparataxis
73intointoADP_76 craterscase
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 cratersdet
75extinctextinctADJDegree=Pos76 cratersamod
76craterscraterNOUNNumber=Plur72 rollobl
77andandCCONJ_79 fillcc
78slowlyslowlyADV_79 filladvmod
79fillfillVERBVerbForm=Inf72 rollconj
80thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 bowldet
81bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing79 fillobj
82ofofADP_84 godscase
83thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art84 godsdet
84godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur81 bowlnmod
85fromfromADP_86 rimcase
86rimrimNOUNNumber=Sing79 fillobl
87totoPART_88 rimmark
88rimrimVERBVerbForm=Inf79 filladvcl
89asasSCONJ_94 touchesmark
90thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art92 sundet
91morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing92 suncompound
92sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing94 touchesnsubj
93delicatelydelicatelyADV_94 touchesadvmod
94touchestouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin88 rimadvcl
95thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art97 edgesdet
96cratercraterNOUNNumber=Sing97 edgescompound
97edgesedgeNOUNNumber=Plur94 touchesobj
98aboveaboveADP_100 cloudscase
99thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art100 cloudsdet
100cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur97 edgesnmod
101withwithADP_104 colorscase
102allallDETPronType=Tot104 colorsdet:predet
103thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art104 colorsdet
104colorscolorNOUNNumber=Plur100 cloudsnmod
105ofofADP_107 dawncase
106thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art107 dawndet
107dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing104 colorsnmod
108..PUNCT_2 ispunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentthe gathering of cloud massestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2rollgerundcloud masses not said herethe lovervn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath lover=Trajectory
3seecan · passivethisall large mountains of the world; herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
4sweepgerundcloud armies not said herea oceanvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over ocean=Trajectory
5spreadgerundcloud armies not said hereceaseless motionfor miles; over the lowlandsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in motion=Location
6receivepresentthe march of cloud armiesa added element of majesty and awethe Hawaiian Islandsvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent element=Theme in island=Location
7add speech: assertparticiplevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
8tossgerundthe march of cloud armies not said herevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
9whirlgerundcloud mountainsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme
10rollpresentthe extinct cratersvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into crater=Destination
11fillinfinitivethe bowl of the godsrimslowly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bowl=Patient
12rimto-infinitivevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
13touchpresentthe morning sunthe crater edgesthe clouds with all colors of the dawndelicately propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme edge=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/26/19/