Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hawaiian Volcanoes, sentence 20
Here and there in the decaying volcanic ash and disintegrating lava can sometimes be found beautiful, small, star-rayed zeolite, or the pale green olivine, or coarse black augite crystals.
What happens: decay, disintegrate, find, ray · To what, where: lava, rayed zeolite
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Volcanoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 found | advmod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 there | cc |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Here | conj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 ash | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ash | det |
| 6 | decaying | decay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 ash | amod |
| 7 | volcanic | volcanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ash | amod |
| 8 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Here | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 disintegrating | cc |
| 10 | disintegrating | disintegrate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 ash | conj |
| 11 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 disintegrating | obj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 found | aux |
| 13 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 found | advmod |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 found | aux:pass |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 found | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 small | punct |
| 18 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 beautiful | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 zeolite | punct |
| 20 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rayed | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 star | punct |
| 22 | rayed | ray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 zeolite | amod |
| 23 | zeolite | zeolite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 olivine | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 olivine | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 olivine | det |
| 27 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 olivine | amod |
| 28 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 olivine | amod |
| 29 | olivine | olivine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 crystals | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 crystals | cc |
| 32 | coarse | coarse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 crystals | amod |
| 33 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 crystals | amod |
| 34 | augite | augite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 crystals | compound |
| 35 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 olivine | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decay | gerund | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | disintegrate | gerund | lava | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent lava=Patient | |||||
| 3 | find | can · passive | rayed zeolite | here; there | the pale green olivine or coarse black augite crystals obl; beautiful, sometimes property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» | |||
| 4 | ray | participle | star compound | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/26/20/