Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hawaiian Volcanoes, sentence 38
It is, however, a cone ascending gradually to the fire-pit from these precipitous edges of the bowl.
Who acts: lake, cone · What happens: be, ascend · To what, where: cone, fire pit
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Volcanoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lake, cone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cone | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cone | cop |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 cone | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cone | det |
| 7 | cone | cone | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ascending | ascend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 cone | acl |
| 9 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 8 ascending | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 pit | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 pit | det |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pit | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 fire | punct |
| 14 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ascending | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 edges | case |
| 16 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 edges | det |
| 17 | precipitous | precipitous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 edges | amod |
| 18 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pit | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 bowl | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bowl | det |
| 21 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 edges | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | lake | a cone | however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ascend | gerund | a cone not said here | the fire pit from this precipitous edges of the bowl | gradually property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pit=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/26/38/