Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hawaiian Volcanoes, sentence 39
Under the smoke cloud of the pit lies the always active lake of fire, Ka-Lua Pele (The Pit of Pele), the traditional home of the goddess Pele, now called Halemaumau (House fixed or continuing).
What happens: lie, call, fix, continue, cloud · To what, where: active lake, smoke cloud, House, pit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Volcanoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 4 cloud | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cloud | det |
| 3 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cloud | compound |
| 4 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lies | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pit | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pit | det |
| 7 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cloud | nmod |
| 8 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lake | det |
| 10 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 active | advmod |
| 11 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lake | amod |
| 12 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lies | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fire | case |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lake | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Lua | punct |
| 16 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Lua | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 Lua | punct |
| 18 | Lua | Lua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 lake | nmod |
| 19 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Lua | flat |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 Pit | punct |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Pit | det |
| 22 | Pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Lua | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Pele | case |
| 24 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Pit | nmod |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 Pit | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 home | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 home | det |
| 28 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 home | amod |
| 29 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Lua | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 goddess | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 goddess | det |
| 32 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 home | nmod |
| 33 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 goddess | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 called | punct |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 called | advmod |
| 36 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 lies | parataxis |
| 37 | Halemaumau | Halemaumau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 called | xcomp |
| 38 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 House | punct |
| 39 | House | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Halemaumau | appos |
| 40 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 House | acl |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 continuing | cc |
| 42 | continuing | continue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 fixed | conj |
| 43 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 40 fixed | punct |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | the active lake of fire Ka Lua | the smoke cloud of the pit | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lake=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | now | Halemaumau xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fix | participle | House not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | continue | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | cloud | the pit | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/26/39/