Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 123
Then they saw that this was not an ordinary forest fire but a Pele (an eruption).
Who acts: people, this · What happens: see, not be · To what, where: ordinary forest fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 fire | mark |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 fire | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fire | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 fire | advmod |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fire | det |
| 9 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fire | amod |
| 10 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fire | compound |
| 11 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 Pele | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 Pele | det |
| 14 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 fire | conj |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 eruption | punct |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 eruption | det |
| 17 | eruption | eruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Pele | appos |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 eruption | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | people | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not is a | past | this | a ordinary forest fire but a Pele | a Pele conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/27/123/