Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 19
In Kau we had quite a sprinkling of Pele’s hair, peculiar earthquakes—first hard shakes, then a swaying motion, as if the whole island were swaying back and forth and we with it.
Who acts: we, whole island · What happens: have, sway · To what, where: sprinkling, Kau
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, whole island), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Kau | case |
| 2 | Kau | Kau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 sprinkling | det:predet |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sprinkling | det |
| 7 | sprinkling | sprinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hair | case |
| 9 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 hair | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 Pele | case |
| 11 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sprinkling | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 earthquakes | punct |
| 13 | peculiar | peculiar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 earthquakes | compound |
| 14 | earthquakes | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sprinkling | conj |
| 15 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 shakes | punct |
| 16 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 hard | advmod |
| 17 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 shakes | amod |
| 18 | shakes | shake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sprinkling | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 motion | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 motion | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 motion | det |
| 22 | swaying | sway | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 motion | amod |
| 23 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shakes | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 swaying | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 swaying | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 swaying | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 island | det |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 island | amod |
| 29 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 swaying | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 swaying | aux |
| 31 | swaying | sway | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 had | conj |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 swaying | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 forth | cc |
| 34 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 32 back | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 it | cc |
| 36 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 it | nsubj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | we | quite sprinkling of Pele's hair and peculiar earthquakes and hard shakes a swaying motion | Kau | island conj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sprinkling=Patient | ||
| 2 | sway | gerund | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | sway a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | the whole island | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/27/19/