Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 45
Outside of Punaluu we saw a long black point of lava slowly pushing out to sea.
Who acts: we · What happens: see, push out, point · To what, where: long black point, sea, lava
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outside | outside | ADP | _ | 3 Punaluu | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 Punaluu | case |
| 3 | Punaluu | Punaluu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obl |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 point | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 point | amod |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 point | amod |
| 9 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 lava | case |
| 11 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 point | nmod |
| 12 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 13 pushing | advmod |
| 13 | pushing | push | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 saw | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 pushing | compound:prt |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 sea | case |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pushing | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | we | a long black point of lava | outside Punaluu | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer point=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | push out | gerund | we not said here | sea | slowly property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent to sea=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | point | lava | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/27/45/