Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Changes in Kilauea Crater, sentence 23
For more than a hundred years there has been no uplift of lava or ashes over the outside crater rim.
What happens: be · To what, where: uplift
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Changes in Kilauea Crater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 6 years | case |
| 2 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 5 hundred | advmod |
| 3 | than | than | ADP | _ | 2 more | fixed |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hundred | det |
| 5 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 uplift | obl |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 been | expl |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 been | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 uplift | cop |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 uplift | det |
| 11 | uplift | uplift | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 lava | case |
| 13 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 uplift | nmod |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 ashes | cc |
| 15 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lava | conj |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 rim | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rim | det |
| 18 | outside | outside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 rim | amod |
| 19 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rim | compound |
| 20 | rim | rim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lava | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 uplift | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | participle | no uplift | year | of lava over the outside crater rim or ashes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/28/23/