Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Changes in Kilauea Crater, sentence 7
Above the present fire-pit rise great plateaus and a summit 500 feet above the edges of the present crater, and about one mile east of it.
What happens: rise · To what, where: great plateaus, present fire pit
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Changes in Kilauea Crater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Above | above | ADP | _ | 6 pit | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pit | det |
| 3 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pit | amod |
| 4 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pit | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 fire | punct |
| 6 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rise | obl |
| 7 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plateaus | amod |
| 9 | plateaus | plateau | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rise | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 summit | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 summit | det |
| 12 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plateaus | conj |
| 13 | 500 | 500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 feet | nummod |
| 14 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rise | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | above | above | ADP | _ | 17 edges | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 edges | det |
| 17 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rise | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 crater | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 crater | det |
| 20 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 crater | amod |
| 21 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 edges | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 east | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 east | cc |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 one | advmod |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 mile | nummod |
| 26 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 east | compound |
| 27 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rise | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 east | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | great plateaus and a summit | the present fire pit | above the edges of the present crater; 500 feet obl:unmarked; mile east of crater obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plateau=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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