Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Polynesian Language, sentence 39
[2] These are the lava stumps easily visited by any lover of the curious who journeys to Kilauea.
Who acts: lover · What happens: visit, journey · To what, where: These, Kilauea
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Polynesian Language. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lover), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 2 | punct |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 visited | discourse |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 2 | punct |
| 4 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 visited | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 visited | aux:pass |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lava | det |
| 7 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 visited | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | stumps | stump | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 visited | aux |
| 9 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 10 visited | advmod |
| 10 | visited | visit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 lover | case |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 lover | det |
| 13 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 visited | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 curious | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 curious | det |
| 16 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lover | nmod |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 journeys | nsubj |
| 18 | journeys | journey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 lover | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Kilauea | case |
| 20 | Kilauea | Kilauea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 journeys | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 visited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | present · passive | any lover of the curious | These | 2 discourse; the lava nsubj:pass; easily property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | journey | present | any lover of the curious | Kilauea | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to kilauea=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/31/39/