Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Pele Came to Hawaii, sentence 28
She dug along the lowlands of Kauai, but water drowned the fires she kindled, so she went from island to island but could only dig along the beach near the sea.
Who acts: Pa, water · What happens: dig, drown, kindle, go · To what, where: lowlands, fires, island, sea
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Pele Came to Hawaii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pa, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 dug | nsubj |
| 2 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | along | along | ADP | _ | 5 lowlands | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lowlands | det |
| 5 | lowlands | lowland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 dug | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Kauai | case |
| 7 | Kauai | Kauai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lowlands | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 drowned | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 drowned | cc |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drowned | nsubj |
| 11 | drowned | drown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dug | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fires | det |
| 13 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 drowned | obj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 kindled | nsubj |
| 15 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fires | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dug | parataxis |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 island | case |
| 21 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 island | case |
| 23 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 dig | cc |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 dig | aux |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 dig | advmod |
| 27 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 went | conj |
| 28 | along | along | ADP | _ | 30 beach | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 beach | det |
| 30 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dig | obl |
| 31 | near | near | ADP | _ | 33 sea | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sea | det |
| 33 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dig | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dug | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | Pa | the lowlands of Kauai | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent along lowland=Location | ||||
| 2 | drown | past | water | the fires | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Patient | ||||
| 3 | kindle | past | Pa | the fires not said here | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | past | Pa | island | to island | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from island=Initial_Location to island=Destination | |||
| 5 | dig | could | Pa not said here | the sea | along the beach | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent along beach=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/5/28/