Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Pele Came to Hawaii, sentence 29
All her fire-pits were so near the water that they burst out in great explosions of steam and sand, and quickly died, until at last she found Kilauea on the large island of Hawaii.
Who acts: fire pits, fires, Pa · What happens: be, burst out, die, find, explode · To what, where: water, great explosions, Kilauea, last, steam
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Pele Came to Hawaii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire pits, fires, Pa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 pits | det:predet |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 pits | nmod:poss |
| 3 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pits | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 fire | punct |
| 5 | pits | pit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 water | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 water | cop |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 water | advmod |
| 8 | near | near | ADP | _ | 10 water | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 water | det |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 burst | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 burst | nsubj |
| 13 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 water | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 burst | compound:prt |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 explosions | case |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 explosions | amod |
| 17 | explosions | explosion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 burst | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 steam | case |
| 19 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 explosions | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sand | cc |
| 21 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 steam | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 died | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 died | cc |
| 24 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 25 died | advmod |
| 25 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 burst | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 27 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 31 found | mark |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 found | obl |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 found | nsubj |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 died | conj |
| 32 | Kilauea | Kilauea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 found | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 island | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 island | det |
| 35 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 island | amod |
| 36 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 found | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Hawaii | case |
| 38 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 island | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 water | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Pa's fire pits | the water | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burst out | past | fires = fire | great explosions of steam and sand | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in explosion=Location | ||||
| 3 | die | past | fires = fire not said here | quickly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | find | past | Pa | Kilauea | last | on the large island of Hawaii | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent kilauea=Theme at last=Asset | ||
| 5 | explode | steam and sand | nom explosion «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/5/29/