Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Pele Came to Hawaii, sentence 47
The Pele stories say that “Ku-waha-ilo was a cannibal,” and “Haumea was a pali [precipice or a prominent part of the earth].”
Who acts: Pele stories, waha ilo, Haumea · What happens: say, be · To what, where: cannibal, pali · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Pele Came to Hawaii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pele stories, waha ilo, Haumea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stories | det |
| 2 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stories | compound |
| 3 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 cannibal | mark |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 waha | punct |
| 7 | Ku | Ku | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 waha | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Ku | punct |
| 9 | waha | waha | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ilo | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 waha | punct |
| 11 | ilo | ilo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cannibal | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 cannibal | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 cannibal | det |
| 14 | cannibal | cannibal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 say | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cannibal | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 cannibal | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pali | cc |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 pali | punct |
| 19 | Haumea | Haumea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 pali | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 pali | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pali | det |
| 22 | pali | pali | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cannibal | conj |
| 23 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 24 precipice | punct |
| 24 | precipice | precipice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pali | appos |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 part | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 part | det |
| 27 | prominent | prominent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 part | amod |
| 28 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 precipice | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 earth | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 earth | det |
| 31 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 part | nmod |
| 32 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 24 precipice | punct |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 pali | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 pali | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Pele stories | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | past | waha ilo | a cannibal and a pali | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | Haumea | a pali | precipice or a prominent part of the earth appos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/5/47/