Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Pele Came to Hawaii, sentence 63
She broke down their houses and drove them into the ocean.
Who acts: hai · What happens: break down, drive · To what, where: houses, ocean
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Pele Came to Hawaii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 broke | compound:prt |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 houses | nmod:poss |
| 5 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 broke | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 drove | cc |
| 7 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 broke | conj |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 drove | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 ocean | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ocean | det |
| 11 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drove | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break down | past | hai | ka's houses | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | ||||
| 2 | drive | past | hai not said here | houses = house | the ocean | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme into ocean=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/5/63/