Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Pele Came to Hawaii, sentence 82
The crater which she dug filled up with salt water and was named Ke-alia-paa-kai (The-white-bed-of-salt, or Salt Lake).
What happens: fill up, name · To what, where: crater
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Pele Came to Hawaii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crater | det |
| 2 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 named | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 filled | nsubj |
| 5 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 filled | aux:pass |
| 6 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 crater | acl:relcl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 filled | compound:prt |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 water | case |
| 9 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 water | compound |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filled | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 filled | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 named | aux:pass |
| 13 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | Ke | Ke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 named | xcomp |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ke | punct |
| 16 | alia | alia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 paa | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 alia | punct |
| 18 | paa | paa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 named | obl |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 kai | punct |
| 20 | kai | kai | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 paa | conj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 bed | punct |
| 22 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bed | det |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 The | punct |
| 24 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bed | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 white | punct |
| 26 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kai | appos |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 salt | punct |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 salt | case |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 of | punct |
| 30 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bed | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Lake | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 Lake | cc |
| 33 | Salt | Salt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Lake | compound |
| 34 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 bed | conj |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 bed | punct |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 named | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill up | past · passive | the crater | with salt water; bird nsubj | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with water=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | name | past · passive | the crater | alia paa obl; Ke xcomp | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/5/82/