Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Chiefs of Puna, sentence 33
They frequently have well-preserved masses of charcoal as their core.
Who acts: trees · What happens: preserve · To what, where: masses
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Chiefs of Puna. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 preserved | nsubj |
| 2 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 6 preserved | advmod |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 preserved | aux |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 preserved | advmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 well | punct |
| 6 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | masses | mass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 preserved | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 charcoal | case |
| 9 | charcoal | charcoal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 masses | nmod |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 core | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 core | nmod:poss |
| 12 | core | core | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 preserved | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 preserved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | present · perfect | trees = tree | masses of charcoal | as trees's core; frequently, well property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mass=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/8/33/