Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Chiefs of Puna, sentence 32
These cones rise sometimes ten to fifteen feet above the lava floor.
Who acts: cones · What happens: rise · To what, where: ten feet, lava floor
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Chiefs of Puna. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 cones | det |
| 2 | cones | cone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rise | nsubj |
| 3 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 feet | advmod |
| 5 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 feet | nummod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 fifteen | case |
| 7 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 ten | nmod |
| 8 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rise | obl |
| 9 | above | above | ADP | _ | 12 floor | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 floor | det |
| 11 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 floor | compound |
| 12 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rise | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | this cones | ten feet | the lava floor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above floor=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/8/32/