Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele’s Tree, sentence 9
It was so old that it had become legendary and was known as “Ka laau o Pele” (The tree of Pele).
Who acts: way · What happens: be, become, know
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele’s Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 old | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 old | advmod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 become | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 become | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 become | aux |
| 8 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 old | advcl |
| 9 | legendary | legendary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 become | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 known | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 known | aux:pass |
| 12 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 become | conj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 laau | case |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 laau | punct |
| 15 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 laau | compound |
| 16 | laau | laau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 known | obl |
| 17 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 18 Pele | case |
| 18 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 laau | nmod |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Pele | punct |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 tree | punct |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Pele | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Pele | case |
| 24 | Pele | Pele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 tree | nmod |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 tree | punct |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | way | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | way | legendary property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | know | past · passive | way not said here | as Ka laau of Pele | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as laau=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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