The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 226
Then he sharpened a stick and gave it to his brother and said: “Now take the bundle of meat, and I will let you down over the bank.
Who acts: boy · What happens: sharpen, give, say, take, let down · To what, where: stick, brother, bundle, you, bank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sharpened | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sharpened | nsubj |
| 3 | sharpened | sharpen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stick | det |
| 5 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sharpened | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gave | cc |
| 7 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sharpened | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 gave | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 brother | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gave | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sharpened | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 16 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 take | advmod |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bundle | det |
| 19 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 meat | case |
| 21 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bundle | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 let | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 let | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 let | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 let | aux |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 take | conj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 let | obj |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 let | compound:prt |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 bank | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bank | det |
| 31 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 let | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sharpened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sharpen | past | boy | a stick | then | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stick=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | past | boy not said here | stick | boy's brother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to brother=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | boy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take in a quote | infinitive | the bundle of meat | now | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme | ||||
| 5 | let down in a quote | future | boy | you | the bank | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/226/