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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 226

Then he sharpened a stick and gave it to his brother and said: “Now take the bundle of meat, and I will let you down over the bank.

Who acts: boy · What happens: sharpen, give, say, take, let down · To what, where: stick, brother, bundle, you, bank · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetobjccconjobjcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctpunctadvmodccompdetobjcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootThenADVhePRONsharpenedVERBaDETstickNOUNandCCONJgaveVERBitPRONtoADPhisPRONbrotherNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTNowADVtakeVERBtheDETbundleNOUNofADPmeatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXletVERByouPRONdownADPoverADPtheDETbankNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 sharpenedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sharpenednsubj
3sharpenedsharpenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stickdet
5stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing3 sharpenedobj
6andandCCONJ_7 gavecc
7gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sharpenedconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 gaveobj
9totoADP_11 brothercase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 brothernmod:poss
11brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 gaveobl
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sharpenedconj
14::PUNCT_17 takepunct
15“"PUNCT_17 takepunct
16NownowADVPronType=Dem17 takeadvmod
17taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saidccomp
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 bundledet
19bundlebundleNOUNNumber=Sing17 takeobj
20ofofADP_21 meatcase
21meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing19 bundlenmod
22,,PUNCT_26 letpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 letcc
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 letnsubj
25willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin26 letaux
26letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin17 takeconj
27youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs26 letobj
28downdownADP_26 letcompound:prt
29overoverADP_31 bankcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 bankdet
31bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing26 letobl
32..PUNCT_3 sharpenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharpenpastboya stickthenvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stick=Patient
2givepastboy not said herestickboy's brothervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to brother=Recipient
3say speech: assertpastboy not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4take in a quoteinfinitivethe bundle of meatnowvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme
5let down in a quotefutureboyyouthe bankvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/226/