The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 227
You must put the meat on a ledge of the cliff, and when the birds come you must feed them.
Who acts: You, birds · What happens: put, come, feed · To what, where: meat, ledge, birds
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 put | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | aux |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 meat | det |
| 5 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 ledge | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ledge | det |
| 8 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 cliff | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cliff | det |
| 11 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ledge | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 feed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 feed | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 come | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 birds | det |
| 16 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 come | nsubj |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 feed | advcl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 feed | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 feed | aux |
| 20 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 put | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 feed | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | must | You | the meat | a ledge of the cliff | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent meat=Theme on ledge=Destination | |||
| 2 | come | present | the birds | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | feed | must | you | birds = bird | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/227/