The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 233
While he was doing this, the poor boy was above lying on top of the bank.
Who acts: eagle, poor boy · What happens: do, lie · To what, where: this, top
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, poor boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 doing | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 doing | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 doing | aux |
| 4 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 lying | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 doing | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 doing | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 boy | amod |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lying | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lying | aux |
| 11 | above | above | ADP | _ | 12 lying | mark |
| 12 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 top | case |
| 14 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lying | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 bank | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bank | det |
| 17 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 top | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · progressive | eagle | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | lie | past · progressive | the poor boy | top of the bank | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/233/