The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 63
If a man shoots at me, I make the arrow to fall from my skin without hurting me.
Who acts: man, I · What happens: shoot, make, fall, hurt · To what, where: arrow, skin, me
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 shoots | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shoots | nsubj |
| 4 | shoots | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | advcl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 shoots | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 shoots | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 make | nsubj |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 arrow | det |
| 11 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 fall | mark |
| 13 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 arrow | acl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 skin | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 skin | nmod:poss |
| 16 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fall | obl |
| 17 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 18 hurting | mark |
| 18 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 fall | advcl |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 hurting | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot a condition, not said to happen | present | a man | at me | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at i=Destination | ||||
| 2 | make | present | I | the arrow | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Product | ||||
| 3 | fall | to-infinitive | I not said here | the arrow not said here | my skin | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from skin=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | hurt | gerund | I not said here | me | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/63/