The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker, sentence 125
Thunder Maker sprang into the air in fury, and more fearfully than ever the lightning flashed from his eyes.
Who acts: Thunder · What happens: spring, flash · To what, where: air, eyes
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thunder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprang | nsubj |
| 2 | Maker | Maker | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Thunder | appos |
| 3 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 air | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 air | det |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprang | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 fury | case |
| 8 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprang | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flashed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 flashed | cc |
| 11 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 fearfully | advmod |
| 12 | fearfully | fearfully | ADV | _ | 17 flashed | advmod |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 lightning | case |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 lightning | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lightning | det |
| 16 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flashed | obl |
| 17 | flashed | flash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprang | conj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 eyes | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 flashed | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | Thunder | the air | in fury | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into air=Destination | |||
| 2 | flash | past | Thunder not said here | Maker's eyes | than the lightning; fearfully property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/12/125/