The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker, sentence 135
“Will you promise never to return; never to trouble us again?” he asked.
Who acts: you, Maker · What happens: promise, not return, ask · To what, where: trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Maker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 promise | punct |
| 2 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 promise | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 promise | nsubj |
| 4 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 asked | ccomp |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 return | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 return | mark |
| 7 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 promise | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 trouble | punct |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 trouble | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 trouble | mark |
| 11 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 promise | obl |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 trouble | nmod |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 promise | advmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 promise | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 promise | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 asked | nsubj |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise in a quote | future | you | trouble us | again | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not return not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | Maker | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/12/135/