The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker, sentence 29
Besides, down here it is still summer weather, while up there where they are it is already freezing at night.”
Who acts: foolish, people · What happens: be · To what, where: summer weather
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foolish, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 4 here | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Besides | punct |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 here | advmod |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 weather | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 weather | cop |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 weather | advmod |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 weather | compound |
| 9 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 here | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 there | punct |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 there | mark |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 13 there | advmod |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 here | conj |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 freezing | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 freezing | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 freezing | cop |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 freezing | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 freezing | aux |
| 19 | already | already | ADV | _ | 20 freezing | advmod |
| 20 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 there | advcl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 night | case |
| 22 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 freezing | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | foolish | summer weather | still | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present · progressive | people | night | foolish nsubj; freeze property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/12/29/