The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker, sentence 70
After the evening meal was over her father came in, and the two men talked for a long time about hunting and war, and her husband told interesting stories about his people.
Who acts: evening meal, two men, husband · What happens: be, come in, talk, tell · To what, where: interesting stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Thunder Maker and Cold Maker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evening meal, two men, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 8 father | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 meal | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meal | compound |
| 4 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 father | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 father | cop |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 father | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 talked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 talked | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 men | det |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 men | nummod |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 talked | nsubj |
| 16 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 time | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 19 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 time | amod |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 talked | obl |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 hunting | case |
| 22 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 time | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 war | cc |
| 24 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hunting | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 told | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 told | cc |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 husband | nmod:poss |
| 28 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 told | nsubj |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 30 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 stories | amod |
| 31 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 told | obj |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 people | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 people | nmod:poss |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 stories | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the evening meal | after woman's father | woman nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come in | past | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | talk | past | the two men | time | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | woman's husband | interesting stories | about husband's people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent story=Recipient about people=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/12/70/