The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 30
Help me now; help me to drive away the ghosts from this sufferer’s eyes.
Who acts: you, me · What happens: help, drive away · To what, where: me, ghosts, eyes
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Help | obj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Help | advmod |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
| 5 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Help | conj |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 help | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 drive | mark |
| 8 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 help | xcomp |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 drive | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ghosts | det |
| 11 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 drive | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 eyes | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 sufferer | det |
| 14 | sufferer | sufferer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 sufferer | case |
| 16 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 drive | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | imperative | you not said here | me | now | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | help | infinitive | you not said here | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drive away | to-infinitive | me not said here | the ghosts | this sufferer's eyes | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ghost=Theme from eye=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/13/30/