The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 31
As you long ago told me in my dreams to do, favored one of the Sun, that I will now do.
Who acts: you, I, my · What happens: tell, do, favor, dream · To what, where: me, dreams, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 told | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 told | nsubj |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 ago | advmod |
| 4 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 told | advmod |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 favored | advcl |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 dreams | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 9 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 told | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 do | mark |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 dreams | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 favored | punct |
| 13 | favored | favor | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 favored | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Sun | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Sun | det |
| 17 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 one | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 do | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 do | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 do | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 do | aux |
| 22 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 do | advmod |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 favored | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 favored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | you | me | my dreams | ago property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | favor | past | one of the Sun | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do | future | I | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | dream | my | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/13/31/