The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 53
They did not forget how generous the blind one had been in his prosperous days, and they came daily to relieve his poverty with gifts of meat, and even tongues and pemmican.
Who acts: people · What happens: not forget, be, come, relieve, gift · To what, where: poverty, meat
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 forget | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forget | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 forget | advmod |
| 4 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 generous | advmod |
| 6 | generous | generous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 forget | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 one | det |
| 8 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | amod |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 generous | appos |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 days | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 days | cop |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 days | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 days | nmod:poss |
| 14 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 days | amod |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forget | parataxis |
| 20 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 19 came | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 relieve | mark |
| 22 | relieve | relieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 came | xcomp |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 poverty | nmod:poss |
| 24 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 relieve | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 gifts | case |
| 26 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 relieve | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 meat | case |
| 28 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gifts | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tongues | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 tongues | cc |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 tongues | advmod |
| 32 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 forget | parataxis |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 pemmican | cc |
| 34 | pemmican | pemmican | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tongues | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forget | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forget | past · do-support | people | tongues and pemmican parataxis; generous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | in man's prosperous days | man nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | people | daily property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | relieve | to-infinitive | people not said here | man's poverty | with gifts of meat | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus poverty=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | gift | meat | nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/13/53/