The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 54
Of an evening the chiefs and warriors would assemble in his lodge as before, to smoke and talk and cheer his spirits.
Who acts: chiefs · What happens: assemble, smoke, talk, cheer · To what, where: lodge, spirits
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 assemble | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chiefs | det |
| 5 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 assemble | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 warriors | cc |
| 7 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 chiefs | conj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 assemble | aux |
| 9 | assemble | assemble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 lodge | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 lodge | nmod:poss |
| 12 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 assemble | obl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 before | case |
| 14 | before | before | ADV | _ | 9 assemble | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 smoke | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 smoke | mark |
| 17 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 assemble | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 talk | cc |
| 19 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 smoke | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cheer | cc |
| 21 | cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 smoke | conj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 spirits | nmod:poss |
| 23 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 cheer | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 assemble | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | would | the chiefs and warriors | man's lodge | evening | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | smoke | to-infinitive | the chiefs and warriors not said here | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | talk | infinitive | the chiefs and warriors not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cheer | infinitive | the chiefs and warriors not said here | man's spirits | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus spirit=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/13/54/